人际交往中恰当的问候是建立良好关系的步。英语问候语在不同场合有着多样化表达方式，掌握这些表达不仅能提升沟通效率，更能展现语言运用能力。
通用问候语"Hi"和"Hello"适用于多数非正式场合，例如在社区活动遇见邻居时："Hi, Mrs. Smith! Lovely weather today." 正式场合建议使用完整句式："Good morning, Mr. Johnson. How are you today?"
商务场合初次见面时，规范的问候流程包括：
1. 主动伸手示意："Hello, I'm David from Marketing Department."
2. 配合肢体语言："Nice to meet you, Mr. Wilson."
3. 自然承接话题："Your presentation yesterday was impressive."
| 表达方式 | 适用场景 | 应答示例 |
|---|---|---|
| How's it going? | 熟人日常问候 | Pretty good! You? |
| What's new? | 长时间未见面 | Not much, how about you? |
| How have you been? | 商务场合问候 | I've been well, thank you. |
咖啡厅偶遇:
A: "Hi Amanda! Fancy meeting you here!"
B: "Oh hi Jessica! How's your new job going?"
A: "It's been hectic but rewarding. How's the family?"
1. 注意文化差异：避免询问隐私问题
2. 配合适当肢体语言：保持眼神交流
3. 根据场合调整语气：正式场合避免俚语
