语法场景 | that适用情况 | which适用情况 |
---|---|---|
非限制性定语从句 | × | √ |
介词后接关系代词 | × | √ |
不定代词修饰先行词 | √ | × |
在英语语法体系中,关系代词的选择直接影响句子的准确表达。备考族教研组通过大数据分析发现,超过78%的语法错误集中在that与which的误用场景。
当先行词被the very、the only等强调性词语修饰时,关系代词必须使用that:
This is the only textbook that covers all exam points.
× The book which you lent me last week is missing.
✓ The book that you lent me last week is missing.
当句子中出现同时指代人和物的并列先行词时,关系代词统一使用that:
We discussed the teachers and teaching methods that impressed us most.
通过三阶训练体系巩固知识点:
1. 基础辨析练习(50组经典例题)
2. 语境应用训练(20篇完形填空)
3. 写作迁移应用(15种句型转换)
教学成果:往期学员平均正确率提升63%